US housing market report

US housing market in January 2023

The median US home listing price was $403,706 in January 2023, up 9.1% from January 2022, according to Realtor.com. 616,870 homes were for sale (+63.6% from a year earlier); the typical listing spent 72 days on the market, versus 59 a year earlier; 31.0% of listings had a price cut. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate averaged 6.27% in January 2023, compared with 3.44% a year earlier (Freddie Mac). At that rate, the monthly principal and interest on the median-priced listing with 20% down would be about $1,993, up 51.1% from $1,319 a year earlier. Sales of new single-family homes ran at a 653,000 annual rate (-19.3% year over year), with 8.1 months' supply of new homes.

$403,706
+9.1% vs a year ago
Median listing price
This is the January 2023 report. See the latest US housing market data (October 2026) →
Median listing price$403,706+9.1% vs Jan 2022
Homes for sale616,870+63.6% vs Jan 2022
Median days on market72 days+22.0% vs Jan 2022
Listings with a price cut31.0%18.5% a year earlier
30-year mortgage rate6.27%3.44% a year earlier
Payment on median listing$1,993+51.1% vs Jan 2022
New-home sales (SAAR)653K-19.3% vs Jan 2022
Case-Shiller home prices+3.8%12-month change · Jan 2023
Rent inflation (CPI)+8.6%12-month change · Jan 2023

January 2023 in detail

January 2023ValueA year earlierChange
Median listing price$403,706$369,900+9.1%
Median price per sq ft (listings)$214$197+8.6%
Active listings616,870376,973+63.6%
New listings287,140323,876-11.3%
Listings with a price reduction191,27669,776+174.1%
Median days on market7259+22.0%
New single-family homes sold (SAAR, thousands)653809-19.3%
Median new-home sales price$408,200$413,600-1.3%
Months' supply of new homes8.15.9+37.3%
Building permits (SAAR, thousands)1,4181,923-26.3%
Housing starts (SAAR, thousands)1,3581,693-19.8%
30-year fixed mortgage rate (avg)6.27%3.44%+82.1%
15-year fixed mortgage rate (avg)5.43%2.66%+103.9%
Payment on median listing (P&I, 20% down)$1,993$1,319+51.1%

SAAR = seasonally adjusted annual rate. Mortgage rates are the average of Freddie Mac's weekly readings in the month. The payment is an illustration: principal and interest on the median listing price with 20% down and a 30-year fixed loan at that month's average rate, before taxes and insurance.

← December 2022Latest reportFebruary 2023 →

Frequently asked questions

What was the median home price in January 2023?

The median US home listing price was $403,706 in January 2023, up 9.1% from January 2022, according to Realtor.com.

Sources: Realtor.com (housing inventory), U.S. Census Bureau (new residential sales and construction), S&P Dow Jones Indices (Case-Shiller), Freddie Mac (mortgage rates) and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (rent CPI), via FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Data checked Nov 6, 5:42 PM ET. Not investment advice.