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8-K filings in August 2025, explained

1,024 material Form 8-K filings that 799 companies we cover made with the SEC in August 2025, each read and summarized by AI: what happened, the key figures, whether it reads positive or negative for shareholders, and how big a deal it is (impact 1-5). All of them were written later, when past filings were added: a selection, not every 8-K of the month (see the note below).

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Horace Mann COO Stephen McAnena steps down; remains employed through March 1, 2026

Neutral leadership Written later 5.02

Horace Mann Educators said Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Stephen J. McAnena stepped down from his officer position effective August 10, 2025. He will stay employed through March 1, 2026 to help transition his duties, at a salary of $575,000 per year.

  • Stephen J. McAnena stepped down as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer effective August 10, 2025
  • He remains employed through March 1, 2026 (the Transition Period) at a salary of $575,000 per year
  • His outstanding equity awards continue to vest under current terms during the Transition Period; unvested awards terminate at its end
  • Separation is subject to the Horace Mann Service Corporation Executive Severance Plan
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
TTCTORO CO Aug 12, 6:20 PM ET

Toro names Edric C. Funk president and chief operating officer effective Sept. 1

Neutral leadership Written later 5.02

Toro's board appointed Edric C. Funk, a company veteran since 1996, as president and chief operating officer effective September 1, 2025. He will take responsibility for all of the company's global businesses and integrated supply chain operations, and will continue to report to Chairman and CEO Richard M. Olson. The filing also sets his base salary at $700,000 and grants him a one-time restricted stock unit award with an approximate value of $1.5 million.

  • Edric C. Funk, age 53, was appointed president and chief operating officer effective September 1, 2025, subject to his acceptance, which the company announced on August 12, 2025.
  • Funk will assume responsibility for all global businesses and integrated supply chain operations and will continue to report to Richard M. Olson, chairman and chief executive officer.
  • Base compensation is set at $700,000, with an annual incentive payout target of 90% of base salary for the remainder of fiscal 2025.
  • A one-time restricted stock unit grant with a value of approximately $1.5 million vests in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
FISVFISERV INC Aug 12, 5:29 PM ET

Fiserv replaces $6.0 billion credit line with new $8.0 billion facility maturing 2030

Neutral financing Written later 1.011.022.03

Fiserv entered a new $8.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit agreement on August 12, 2025, with JPMorgan Chase Bank as administrative agent, and terminated its prior $6.0 billion credit agreement at the same time. The facility matures on August 12, 2030, and no amount was drawn as of that date, so the change increases available credit capacity without current borrowing.

  • New revolving credit facility totals $8.0 billion, with $0 drawn as of August 12, 2025
  • Facility matures August 12, 2030; prior $6.0 billion facility would have matured June 16, 2027
  • Borrowings carry variable rates tied to Term SOFR or base rate plus a margin based on Fiserv's long-term debt rating
  • Covenant limits consolidated indebtedness to no more than 3.75 times EBITDA at each fiscal quarter end
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
CUBECubeSmart Aug 12, 5:23 PM ET

CubeSmart prices $450.0 million of 5.125% senior notes due 2035

Neutral financing Written later 1.017.01

CubeSmart's operating partnership agreed to sell $450.0 million of 5.125% senior unsecured notes due 2035, with CubeSmart fully guaranteeing them. The offering is expected to close on August 20, 2025, and the partnership plans to use the net proceeds mainly to repay its unsecured revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

  • Notes priced at 98.656% of principal with a 5.295% yield to maturity, per the August 11, 2025 press release
  • Underwriters include Wells Fargo Securities, BofA Securities and PNC Capital Markets as representatives
  • Closing expected August 20, 2025, subject to customary conditions; the offering was made under an existing S-3ASR shelf registration
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
CBRECBRE GROUP, INC. Aug 12, 5:05 PM ET

CBRE Chief Accounting Officer Lindsey Caplan to step down; Andrew Horn to take role

Neutral leadership Written later 5.02

CBRE said Chief Accounting Officer Lindsey Caplan will step down from that role on August 31, 2025, and leave the company on December 31, 2025, to pursue other opportunities. Deputy Chief Financial Officer Andrew Horn will take on principal accounting officer responsibilities effective September 1, 2025. The change concerns the company's top accounting role, but the filing does not report any financial results or guidance.

  • Lindsey Caplan steps down as Chief Accounting Officer on August 31, 2025 and leaves CBRE on December 31, 2025
  • Andrew Horn, Deputy Chief Financial Officer since January 2025, becomes principal accounting officer effective September 1, 2025
  • Horn previously served as CFO of CBRE's Advisory Services and Global Workplace Solutions segments and of its Real Estate Investments segment
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
UPWKUPWORK, INC Aug 12, 4:39 PM ET

Upwork appoints Anthony Kappus as first chief operating officer, effective September 2

Neutral leadership Written later 5.027.01

Upwork appointed Anthony Kappus, a former Redfin executive, as its first chief operating officer, effective September 2, 2025. The filing also discloses a $500,000 starting base salary and a restricted stock unit award with a $7,250,000 grant value, and shows that Andrew Rabinovich moved to chief technology officer and Jacob McQuown to chief legal officer.

  • Anthony Kappus starts as chief operating officer on September 2, 2025, with an initial base salary of $500,000 and a 60% target annual bonus
  • Kappus's RSU award is sized at $7,250,000 and vests 25% on September 18, 2026, then 6.25% each quarter
  • Andrew Rabinovich was elevated to chief technology officer while continuing to lead AI and machine learning
  • Jacob McQuown was promoted to chief legal officer; Kappus's severance terms include 12 months of base salary
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
DCHDauch Corp Aug 12, 4:32 PM ET

Dauch Corp raises CEO, COO and CFO pay effective August 16, 2025

Neutral leadership Written later 5.02

The compensation committee of American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AAM), which the filing names as the registrant, approved pay adjustments on August 6, 2025, effective August 16, 2025, for several senior executives. The changes raise base salaries and, for three of the executives, annual long-term incentive targets, which the company says recognize their ongoing efforts and achievements. The filing does not state any financial effect on the company.

  • Chairman and CEO David C. Dauch: base salary raised to $1,300,000; annual target bonus 160% and target long-term incentive 700% of base salary.
  • President and COO Michael J. Lynch: base salary raised to $725,000; target long-term incentive raised to 300% of base salary; bonus target unchanged.
  • EVP and CFO Christopher J. May: base salary raised to $700,000; target long-term incentive raised to 275% of base salary; bonus target unchanged.
  • Terri Kemp, SVP and Chief of Staff: base salary raised to $600,000, effective August 16, 2025.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
OBAOxley Bridge Acquisition Ltd Aug 12, 4:30 PM ET

Oxley Bridge Acquisition units to split into shares and warrants from August 15, 2025

Neutral other Written later 8.01

Oxley Bridge Acquisition Limited said that starting August 15, 2025, holders of its IPO units may separate the Class A ordinary shares and warrants so each can trade on its own. Units that are not separated will keep trading under the symbol OBAWU, and the filing describes the change as administrative rather than a change to the company's securities.

  • Separate trading begins August 15, 2025, on the Nasdaq Global Market.
  • Separated Class A ordinary shares trade as OBA and warrants as OBAWW; unseparated units continue as OBAWU.
  • Each unit holds one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one warrant; each whole warrant buys one share for $11.50.
  • Holders must have their brokers contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company to separate units, and no fractional warrants will be issued.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
UGIUGI CORP /PA/ Aug 12, 4:30 PM ET

UGI Adds $300 Million Senior Secured Revolving Loan Facility for Convertible Note Cash Payments

Neutral financing Written later 1.012.03

On August 6, 2025, UGI amended its October 2024 credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank as agent to add a $300 million senior secured revolving facility. The facility can fund any cash consideration due if the 2028 Notes are converted, and it matures August 5, 2026, with an option for a one-year extension.

  • New $300 million senior secured revolving loan facility dated August 6, 2025
  • Borrowings bear floating rates; Term SOFR-based Applicable Rate ranges from 2.125% to 3.00%, depending on net leverage ratio
  • Facility matures August 5, 2026, with one-time one-year extension option; prepayable without premium or penalty
  • Loans secured by pledge of equity in Material Subsidiaries, excluding UGI Utilities, Inc. and Mountaintop Energy Holdings LLC
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
AIZASSURANT, INC. Aug 12, 4:24 PM ET

Assurant names Michael Campbell chief operating officer, effective September 15, 2025

Neutral leadership Written later 5.02

Assurant, Inc. appointed Michael P. Campbell as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, effective September 15, 2025, and named Ryan Lumsden to succeed him as President of Global Housing. The filing sets out Campbell's pay, including a $620,000 base salary and a one-time equity award with a grant date value of approximately $750,000, which shareholders may track in future proxy disclosures.

  • Michael P. Campbell, 58, becomes EVP and Chief Operating Officer effective September 15, 2025, taking over Global Operations and Information Technology.
  • Campbell's compensation includes an annual base salary of $620,000 (pro-rated), a 2025 target bonus of 100% of base salary, and a 2026 long-term incentive target of 300% of adjusted base salary.
  • Campbell receives a one-time top-off equity award on October 1, 2025, with a grant date value of approximately $750,000, split 25% restricted stock units and 75% performance stock units.
  • Ryan Lumsden is named EVP and President, Global Housing, succeeding Campbell; he joined Assurant in 2014 and joins the Management Committee.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗

Apollo issues $500 million 5.150% senior notes due 2035 to fund Bridge deal

Neutral financing Written later 1.012.038.01

Apollo Global Management sold $500 million of 5.150% senior notes due August 12, 2035, with the closing on August 12, 2025. The company plans to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including repaying Bridge Investment Group's senior secured notes and other debt upon completion of its acquisition of Bridge.

  • Notes: $500 million aggregate principal, 5.150% coupon, maturing August 12, 2035
  • Interest payable semi-annually on February 12 and August 12, starting February 12, 2026
  • Proceeds to fund general corporate purposes, including repaying Bridge Investment Group's senior secured notes and certain other Bridge debt after the acquisition closes
  • Issued under an S-3 shelf registration filed April 14, 2023; underwriters were Citigroup, BofA Securities, Barclays and Goldman Sachs
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
VRTVertiv Holdings Co Aug 12, 4:20 PM ET

Vertiv amends $2.09 billion term loan, extending maturity to August 12, 2032

Neutral financing Written later 1.012.03

Vertiv's subsidiary Vertiv Group Corporation signed Amendment No. 6 to its Term Loan Credit Agreement with Citibank, N.A. as administrative agent. The amendment creates a new single 7-year term loan tranche maturing August 12, 2032, and increases the debt basket for the ABL Credit Agreement; the filing says other material terms, including pricing, remain materially unchanged.

  • Amendment No. 6 to the Term Loan Credit Agreement dated August 12, 2025, with Citibank, N.A. as administrative agent
  • New single 7-year term loan tranche with a maturity date of August 12, 2032
  • Principal outstanding under the Credit Agreement was approximately $2,086,505,256.71 as of August 12, 2025
  • Filing states pricing and other material provisions remain materially unchanged
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
FORMFORMFACTOR INC Aug 12, 4:18 PM ET

FormFactor names Aric McKinnis CFO, succeeding Shai Shahar; Q3 2025 outlook reaffirmed

Neutral leadership Written later 5.027.01

FormFactor's Chief Financial Officer, Shai Shahar, resigned effective August 8, 2025, and the Board appointed Aric McKinnis, its Vice President and Corporate Controller, as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on the same date. The company also reaffirmed its third quarter 2025 financial outlook, issued July 30, 2025, which the filing presents as unchanged.

  • Shai Shahar resigned as SVP and CFO effective August 8, 2025, and remains an employee as SVP, Executive Advisor through December 31, 2025.
  • Aric McKinnis, age 41, joined FormFactor in August 2019 and has been Vice President, Corporate Controller since March 2022.
  • McKinnis's compensation includes a $425,000 annual salary, a 75% target bonus, a $600,000 restricted stock unit award and a $600,000 performance-based restricted stock unit award.
  • FormFactor reaffirmed its third quarter 2025 outlook issued on July 30, 2025.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
MOHMOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. Aug 12, 4:16 PM ET

Molina Healthcare adds $500 million term loan to partly fund stock buyback

Neutral financing Written later 1.012.03

Molina Healthcare entered a Fourth Amendment to its credit agreement with Truist Bank as administrative agent, adding a $500 million Delayed Draw A-2 term loan maturing August 12, 2027. The company said it intends to use the proceeds to partially fund its previously authorized stock repurchase program, as a temporary measure tied to the timing of subsidiary dividends to the parent later this year.

  • New Delayed Draw A-2 commitment totals $500 million, maturing August 12, 2027
  • Loans carry an applicable margin of 0.50% for base rate loans and 1.50% for SOFR-based loans
  • Proceeds intended to partially fund the previously authorized stock repurchase program
  • Terms otherwise substantially similar to the prior credit agreement dated June 8, 2020
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
WWDWoodward, Inc. Aug 12, 4:16 PM ET

Woodward names Shawn McLevige president of Aerospace segment, effective October 1, 2025

Neutral leadership Written later 5.027.01

Woodward, Inc. said Shawn McLevige will become Executive Vice President and President, Aerospace, effective October 1, 2025, replacing Terence J. Voskuil in that role. Mr. Voskuil will become Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer, Aerospace, and the company states there is no change to his compensation arrangements. The filing describes the changes as part of a succession planning process and includes no financial results or guidance.

  • Shawn McLevige appointed Executive Vice President and President, Aerospace, effective October 1, 2025, reporting to Chairman and CEO Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.
  • Terence J. Voskuil moves to Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer, Aerospace, effective October 1, 2025; he remains in his current role through September 30, 2025, the end of the fiscal year.
  • Alison Seward appointed Vice President and General Manager of Engine and Turbine Fluid Systems for the Industrial segment, reporting to Randy Hobbs.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗

C.H. Robinson extends $500 million receivables facility to August 2027; adds director

Neutral financing Written later 1.012.035.02

C.H. Robinson amended its receivables securitization facility on August 12, 2025, mainly extending the termination date to August 12, 2027. The committed funding available to its subsidiary remains $500 million, so the amendment changes the facility's term rather than its size. The filing also discloses that Edward G. Feitzinger joined the board, which was previously reported on August 7, 2025.

  • Termination date of the receivables facility extended to August 12, 2027 under the Fifth Amendment dated August 12, 2025.
  • Committed funding available to C.H. Robinson Receivables, LLC remains $500 million.
  • Bank of America, N.A. is administrative agent; Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association are committed purchasers.
  • Edward G. Feitzinger elected to the board effective August 7, 2025; no committee appointments determined yet.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
FCNFTI CONSULTING, INC Aug 12, 4:10 PM ET

FTI Consulting CFO Ajay Sabherwal to leave company on September 12, 2025

Neutral leadership Written later 5.027.01

FTI Consulting said on August 12, 2025, that Chief Financial Officer Ajay Sabherwal will leave the company on September 12, 2025, to accept a position outside the consulting industry. Paul Linton, the company's Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer, is expected to serve as interim CFO while FTI searches for a permanent replacement, so shareholders will see a change in the top finance role. The filing does not include any financial results or guidance.

  • Ajay Sabherwal, CFO for the last nine years, will leave on September 12, 2025
  • Paul Linton, Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer, is expected to become interim CFO
  • FTI Consulting is conducting a search for a permanent CFO
  • The filing reports no financial results or guidance changes
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
ABRARBOR REALTY TRUST INC Aug 12, 4:10 PM ET

Arbor Realty Trust closes $1.05 billion commercial real estate loan securitization

Neutral financing Written later 1.012.037.01

Arbor Realty Trust said its consolidated subsidiary closed a $1.05 billion securitization of commercial real estate mortgage loans, issuing about $933 million of investment grade-rated notes in a private placement. Arbor kept the $117 million of below investment grade notes through a consolidated subsidiary, and the proceeds will repay borrowings under its credit facilities, pay transaction expenses and fund future loans and investments.

  • Offered notes totaled $933,187,000, with an initial weighted average interest rate of about 1.82% plus Term SOFR
  • Below investment grade notes of $116,813,000 were bought by a consolidated Arbor subsidiary
  • Arbor plans to account for the offered notes as a financing on its balance sheet
  • Interest is payable monthly from August 20, 2025, with stated maturity in January 2043
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
PACHPioneer Acquisition I Corp Aug 12, 4:05 PM ET

Pioneer Acquisition I to allow separate trading of shares and warrants from August 15

Neutral other Written later 8.01

Pioneer Acquisition I Corp, a blank check company, said holders of its units may elect to separately trade the Class A ordinary shares and warrants starting on or about August 15, 2025. The change lets investors trade the shares and warrants on their own under the symbols PACH and PACHW, while units not separated keep trading as PACHU. The filing is administrative and does not describe a business combination or change in the company's plans.

  • Separate trading of Class A ordinary shares and warrants expected to begin on or about August 15, 2025
  • Each unit includes one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant; each whole warrant exercisable at $11.50 per share
  • Shares and warrants to trade as PACH and PACHW; unseparated units continue as PACHU on Nasdaq Global Market
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
MTRNMATERION Corp Aug 12, 3:46 PM ET

Materion grants CFO Shelly Chadwick 4,696 special restricted stock units

Neutral leadership Written later 5.02

Materion's Compensation and Human Capital Committee approved a special award of 4,696 service-based, share-settled restricted stock units to CFO Shelly Chadwick on August 8, 2025. The units are intended to vest in full and pay out in company shares on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject generally to continued employment.

  • Award of 4,696 share-settled restricted stock units to Shelly Chadwick, VP Finance and CFO, approved August 8, 2025
  • Units intended to vest and pay out in shares on the third anniversary of the grant date
  • Earlier vesting possible for retirement, death, disability, certain involuntary terminations without cause, or a double-trigger change in control
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
WABCWESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION Aug 12, 2:25 PM ET

Westamerica Bancorporation director E. Joseph Bowler to retire from board September 25, 2025

Neutral leadership Written later 5.02

Westamerica Bancorporation said director E. Joseph Bowler notified the company on August 11, 2025, that he will retire from its Board of Directors effective September 25, 2025. The filing states he did not disagree with the company on any matter relating to its operations, policies or practices, and it does not name a successor.

  • E. Joseph Bowler notified the company of his retirement on August 11, 2025, effective September 25, 2025
  • Bowler served on the board since 2003 and on the Audit, Loan and Investment, and Nominating committees
  • Filing states Bowler reported no disagreement with the company on operations, policies or practices
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
SWXSouthwest Gas Holdings, Inc. Aug 12, 8:45 AM ET

Southwest Gas sells Centuri shares for about $325 million, deconsolidates Centuri

Neutral m&a Written later 1.012.01

Southwest Gas Holdings sold 17,250,000 shares of its Centuri Holdings stake in an underwritten offering that closed August 11, 2025, receiving net proceeds of about $325 million, plus about $31 million from a concurrent private placement to Icahn-affiliated investors. After the sale, the company owns about 30.9% of Centuri and no longer has a controlling financial interest, so it will deconsolidate Centuri and report Centuri's results as discontinued operations.

  • Offering: 17,250,000 Centuri shares sold at $19.50 per share, including full exercise of the underwriters' 2,250,000-share option
  • Net proceeds of about $325 million from the offering and about $31 million from the Icahn private placement, to be used to repay debt and for general corporate purposes
  • Remaining stake: 27,362,210 Centuri shares, about 30.9% of outstanding shares, accounted for under the equity method after deconsolidation effective August 11, 2025
  • Pro forma financial information on the deconsolidation will be filed later by amendment
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗

Citizens names Aunoy Banerjee of Barclays as CFO; John Woods departs August 15

Neutral leadership Written later 5.02

Citizens Financial Group named Aunoy Banerjee, currently CFO of Barclays Bank PLC, as its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective when he joins on October 24, 2025. Current CFO John Woods leaves on August 15, 2025, and Chris Emerson will serve as interim CFO until Banerjee starts, so the bank's finance leadership changes in the coming months.

  • Banerjee joins Citizens on October 24, 2025; Chris Emerson serves as interim CFO after John Woods departs on August 15, 2025.
  • Employment agreement sets a $700,000 annual base salary and guaranteed 2025 incentive compensation of $3,700,000, reduced by role-based allowance from his former employer.
  • A buy-out award with a grant value of approximately $5,000,000 compensates him for forfeited Barclays awards, paid in cash and restricted stock units vesting over four years.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
SHWSHERWIN WILLIAMS CO Aug 12, 7:30 AM ET

Sherwin-Williams extends $ revolver to 2030 and adds $750 million delayed draw term loan

Neutral financing Written later 1.012.03

Sherwin-Williams amended its revolving credit agreement on August 8, 2025, extending the maturity from July 31, 2029 to August 8, 2030. The same day, it entered a new 364-day delayed draw term loan facility of $750 million in U.S. dollars and €250 million in euros, available until October 31, 2025, for general corporate purposes including working capital. The filing discloses no new earnings figures, but the added borrowing capacity and longer revolver maturity give the company more financing flexibility.

  • Revolver maturity extended from July 31, 2029 to August 8, 2030
  • New 364-day delayed draw term loan: $750 million (USD) and €250 million (EUR)
  • Delayed draw loans can be drawn in a single draw from August 8, 2025 through October 31, 2025
  • Financial covenant caps consolidated leverage ratio at 3.75 to 1.00, or 4.25 to 1.00 for four quarters after a Qualifying Acquisition
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗
VVVVALVOLINE INC Aug 12, 7:04 AM ET

Valvoline Extends Breeze Autocare Merger Deadline to November 15, 2025 Amid FTC Review

Neutral m&a Written later 1.01

Valvoline amended its merger agreement to acquire the Breeze Autocare business, which operates Oil Changers quick lube stores, to give more time while the FTC reviews the deal. The termination date now runs to the later of November 15, 2025 or the closing date, provided closing conditions are met by that date. The filing does not give a new closing timeline beyond this, so shareholders should note that the deal remains subject to the FTC process.

  • First Amendment to the Merger Agreement dated August 11, 2025, extends the Termination Date.
  • New Termination Date is the later of November 15, 2025 or the closing date, if closing conditions are met by November 15, 2025.
  • The FTC issued a Second Request on April 9, 2025, and Valvoline says it continues constructive talks with the FTC.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗

Amphastar signs exclusive license with Nanjing Anji for three peptide products in US and Canada

Neutral product/contract Written later 1.017.01

On August 8, 2025, Amphastar entered into an exclusive license agreement with Nanjing Anji Biotechnology for three peptide-based products in the United States and Canada, and announced it on August 12, 2025. Amphastar paid $0.75 million in earnest money and a $5.25 million upfront payment, with further development and sales milestone payments of up to $42 million and $225 million, contingent on achieving those milestones. The filing ties the deal to Amphastar's pipeline expansion, but the payments depend on future milestones and commercial results.

  • Agreement signed August 8, 2025; covers three identified peptide products in the US and Canada.
  • Upfront costs: $0.75 million earnest money and $5.25 million upfront payment to Anji.
  • Potential payments: up to $42 million in development milestones and up to $225 million in sales milestones.
  • Royalties owed by Amphastar are capped at $22.5 million per calendar year and $60 million accumulated per product.
Read the filing on SEC.gov ↗

Briefs are written by AI from the filing text and can contain mistakes — open the filing before acting on anything. Impact (1-5) and tone are the AI's reading of the filing for shareholders, not a price forecast. Not investment advice.

Briefs marked “Written later” were written in November 2026 for filings that were by then more than three weeks old, so months before mid-October 2026 hold a selection: every material 8-K of the past year for the 100 largest companies we cover and the last 15 important 8-Ks of every other one. Briefs the number check holds back are not shown or counted. Also: the last 45 days, briefs by company, A–Z and the live SEC filings wire.