State economy

District of Columbia economy

District of Columbia's unemployment rate was 5.6% in September 2026, down from 5.7% the month before and 6.6% a year earlier. That ranks 51 of 51 (1 = lowest); the national rate was 4.1%. Employers had 0.72 million jobs on their payrolls in September 2026, a loss of 25,800 (-3.5%) from a year earlier. Home prices (FHFA index) were -0.6% from a year earlier in Q2 2026. Median household income was $107,600 in 2025.

5.6%
unemployment rate
September 2026
Unemployment rate5.6%Rank 51 of 51 (1 = lowest)
10-year range4.0–11.3%Low Aug 2022 · high Apr 2020
Nonfarm jobs0.72M-3.5% in a year · rank 51
Home prices (FHFA)-0.6%1-year change · Q2 2026 · 5-yr +4%
Median household income$107,6002025 · rank 6 of 51

District of Columbia: unemployment rate

District of Columbia unemployment rateLine chart from Jan 1, 2006 to Sep 1, 2026. Latest 5.6%; high 11.3% on Apr 1, 2020; low 4.0% on Aug 1, 2022.4%6%8%10%12%20082010201220142016201820202022202420265.6%High 11.3%Low 4.0%

District of Columbia: jobs, change from a year earlier

District of Columbia nonfarm jobs, 12-month changeLine chart from Jan 1, 2001 to Sep 1, 2026. Latest -3.5%; high +5.0% on Mar 1, 2022; low -10.5% on Feb 1, 2021.-15%-10%-5%0%5%20052010201520202025-3.5%High +5.0%Low -10.5%

District of Columbia: home prices, change from a year earlier

District of Columbia FHFA house price index, 12-month changeLine chart from Jan 1, 2001 to Apr 1, 2026. Latest -0.6%; high +24.7% on Apr 1, 2005; low -7.9% on Oct 1, 2008.-10%0%10%20%30%20052010201520202025-0.6%High +24.7%Low -7.9%

District of Columbia: median household income

District of Columbia median household incomeLine chart from Jul 1, 1984 to Jul 1, 2025. Latest $107,600; high $111,000 on Jul 1, 2023; low $20,410 on Jul 1, 1984.$20,000$40,000$60,000$80,000$100,000$120,0001990199520002005201020152020$107,600Low $20,410

Other states

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (unemployment, nonfarm payrolls; seasonally adjusted), Federal Housing Finance Agency (all-transactions house price index), U.S. Census Bureau (median household income, current dollars), via FRED. US unemployment rate: 4.1% (October 2026).