State economy

Montana economy

Montana's unemployment rate was 3.1% in September 2026, down from 3.2% the month before and 3.5% a year earlier. That ranks 8 of 51 (1 = lowest); the national rate was 4.1%. Employers had 0.52 million jobs on their payrolls in September 2026, a loss of 5,300 (-1.0%) from a year earlier. Home prices (FHFA index) were +2.7% from a year earlier in Q2 2026. Median household income was $86,770 in 2025.

3.1%
unemployment rate
September 2026
Unemployment rate3.1%Rank 8 of 51 (1 = lowest)
10-year range2.5–11.9%Low Nov 2022 · high Apr 2020
Nonfarm jobs0.52M-1.0% in a year · rank 50
Home prices (FHFA)+2.7%1-year change · Q2 2026 · 5-yr +48%
Median household income$86,7702025 · rank 26 of 51

Montana: unemployment rate

Montana unemployment rateLine chart from Jan 1, 2006 to Sep 1, 2026. Latest 3.1%; high 11.9% on Apr 1, 2020; low 2.5% on Nov 1, 2022.2%4%6%8%10%12%20082010201220142016201820202022202420263.1%High 11.9%Low 2.5%

Montana: jobs, change from a year earlier

Montana nonfarm jobs, 12-month changeLine chart from Jan 1, 2001 to Sep 1, 2026. Latest -1.0%; high +14.8% on Apr 1, 2021; low -11.8% on Apr 1, 2020.-20%-10%0%10%20%20052010201520202025-1.0%High +14.8%Low -11.8%

Montana: home prices, change from a year earlier

Montana FHFA house price index, 12-month changeLine chart from Jan 1, 2001 to Apr 1, 2026. Latest +2.7%; high +26.5% on Jan 1, 2022; low -6.1% on Jan 1, 2010.-10%0%10%20%30%20052010201520202025+2.7%High +26.5%Low -6.1%

Montana: median household income

Montana median household incomeLine chart from Jul 1, 1984 to Jul 1, 2025. Latest $86,770; high $86,770 on Jul 1, 2025; low $19,540 on Jul 1, 1984.$0$20,000$40,000$60,000$80,000$100,0001990199520002005201020152020$86,770Low $19,540

Other states

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (unemployment, nonfarm payrolls; seasonally adjusted), Federal Housing Finance Agency (all-transactions house price index), U.S. Census Bureau (median household income, current dollars), via FRED. US unemployment rate: 4.1% (October 2026).